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P Soetarto-

Mr Budiman-from Papua

STOMA

NORMAL SIZE













SHRINKING




Mr. Zaenal using his canul almost every night. His stoma going to shrink

Why stoma should be permanent

They could not breath through their nose again after vocal cord removed. The absent of vocal cord due to cancer, cause a short cut must taken to catch the air for breathing. Stoma will be permanent, use to take air.

Stoma care

From Nury:

The airway opening straight to open air.

There is no mechanism to protect .Use stoma cover, put upon your neck.

Clean the mucus frequently.